Country:USA
Manufacturer:Cessna
Type:120

General

Two-seat high-wing cabin monoplane. Compared to its sibling the 140 (which see) it has no electrical system, no flaps and no rear cabin windows. The aircraft received its Approved Type Certificate on 21 March 1946; number 768. Price ex-factory was US$ 2495 in 1946, US$ 2695 in 1947 and US$ 2845 in 1948 and 1949. Aircraft rolled of the production line in bare metal; a paint job costing US$ 200 extra. ICAO type designation is ‘C120’.

last update: 7 September 2006


History

Aircraft entered production in March 1946, production ended in 1949. A total of 2171 were build (some sources state total production was 2164). Production ended in 1949.


Airframe

wing: High-wing semi-cantilever strut-braced monoplane. Two-spar constant-chord structure with all-metal spars, ribs and leading edge. Rest of wing covered in fabric. Ailerons are entirely made of metal. Airfoil section NACA-23012.
fuselage: All aluminium-alloy monocoque structure.
tail: All-metal cantilever monotype; trim-tab in starboard elevator.
landing gear: Fixed tailwheel type landing gear with hydraulically actuated disc brakes and steerable tailwheel. Edo floats or skis optional.


Powerplant

- One Continental C85-12 horizontally-opposed, air-cooled 4-cylinder engine delivering 85 hp (63 kW) at 2575 rpm.
- Engine drives a 2-blade fixed-pitch wooden propeller.
- Total fuel capacity 94 l (25 USG); 2 all-metal fuel tanks in wing.


Systems

- Electrical system: 12V DC system optional.


Avionics

N/A


Accommodation

Fully enclosed cabin seating 2 side-by-side with dual controls. Cabin door on each side, luggage area behind seats, capacity 36 kg (80 lbs). Ventilation standard, heating system optional.


Armament

N/A


Dimensions

External:# wing span; 10.00 m / 32.81 ft# overall length; 6.40 m / 21.00 ft# overall height; 1.91 m / 6.27 ft# wing chord at root; 1.84 m / 6.04 ft# tailplane span; 2.69 m / 8.83 ft# wing area; 14.8 sq m / 159 sq ft# landing gear track; 1.96 m / 6.43 ft


Weights & Loads

max. t-o weight; 658 kg / 1450 lbs# empty weight; 356 kg / 785 lbs# useful load; 302 kg / 665 lbs# wing loading; 44 kg/sq m / 9.1 lb/sq ft# power loading; 7.8 kg/hp / 17.1 lb/hp


Performance

max. speed, level flight; 107 kts / 198 km/h# max. cruise speed, 80% power; 92 KTAS / 171 km/h# cruising range at 80% power; 365 nm / 676 km# max. cruising range; 413 nm / 764 km# cruising endurance; more than 4.5 hours# service ceiling; 15500 ft / 4724 m# max. rate of climb; 640 fpm / 3.3 m/s# landing speed, all up; 37 kts / 68 km/h# t-o distance over 15 m (50 ft) obstacle; 442 m / 1450 ft# landing distance over 15 m (50 ft) obstacle; 335 m / 1100 ft